Research Agenda

Research

My work develops across three connected areas: the social life of AI, the production of the information crisis, and legitimacy as a cultural and political process.

* = co-first authorship. + = first authorship.

1. The Social Life of AI

What is legible to AI, how sociopolitical context shapes the perception of AI, and the uneven adoption of AI.

Revise and Resubmit Working Paper

“Mediated Recognition: AI-Legibility, Capital, and the Social Structure of Algorithmic Preference”

Zheng Fu+, Chuncheng Liu

This project examines how different forms of capital are legible to AI differently and how this in turn, shapes the perception of AI.

Under Review Working Paper

“Power in the Loop: Algorithmic Governance and Legitimacy under Authoritarianism”

Zheng Fu+, Chuncheng Liu

This project studies how people evaluate government decisions mediated by algorithms, with particular attention to how authoritarian contexts influence these evaluations.

Data in Progress Collaborative Project

“AI and the New Digital Divide: Understanding Non-Use ”

Ongoing collaboration with the Trust Collaboratory

This project investigates how AI non-use might lead to a different kind of digital divide, one where non-use is not only driven by lack of access but also expressed as active resistance.

Data in Progress Collaborative Project

“The AI Future, Unevenly Imagined: How Different Universities Imagine Their Students’ Roles in AI Society”

Ongoing collaborative project

We study how universities frame AI literacy and future AI citizenship, with a focus on how differen institutions imagine different AI futures for their students.

2. The Social Production of the Information Crisis

Research on how media institutions, fact-checking practices, and historical narratives shape the meaning of the information crisis.

Under Review Working Paper

“Propaganda or Misinformation: The Framing of the Misinformation Problem in U.S. Mainstream Media”

Zheng Fu, Mian Chen

Using computational text analysis, this project traces how U.S. mainstream media have framed the information crisis and shows how contemporary narratives draw on longer twentieth-century histories.

Project in Progress Monograph

“The Fight over Epistemic Authority: Fact-checking as Contestation”

Zheng Fu

This project problematizes the boundary between “fact” and “misinformation,” showing how professional and crowd-sourced fact-checking systems surface different kinds of claims and publics.

3. The Culture of Politics and the Politics of Culture

Projects on institutional legitimacy, migrant labor politics, and the social forces that shape cultural and political judgments.

Manuscript in Preparation Working Paper

“The Work of Legitimacy in China: The Implementation of the 2008 Labor Contract Law in a Chinese City”

Zheng Fu+, Gil Eyal

This paper investigates how legitimacy is built through expertise at the boundary of the state, law, and business interests.

Accepted Sociological Forum

“Missing Binds: How Absent Ties Unleash Migrant Worker Activism Under an Authoritarian Regime”

Zheng Fu

Drawing on ethnographic observations, interviews, and labor activist records, this article shows how fewer local ties can reduce exposure to soft repression and unexpectedly facilitate collective resistance.

2025 Annual Review of Law and Social Science

“The Work of Legitimacy”

Gil Eyal, Zheng Fu

This article develops a sociological theory of legitimacy as work performed by networks of actors who make legal and regulatory commands defensible in practice.